diff --git a/manuscript.md b/manuscript.md index ec496f6..97aac9b 100644 --- a/manuscript.md +++ b/manuscript.md @@ -74,11 +74,8 @@ similarities in the (micro)physics, i.e., constitutive relations of protostellar cores and protogiant planets serve as a further motivation for this study. - # Baker's standard one-zone model - - @@ -102,6 +99,14 @@ constitutive relations. self-gravitating, spherical gas clouds with the following properties: +~~~ +* hydrostatic equilibrium, +* thermal equilibrium, +* energy transport by grey radiation diffusion. +~~~ + +non-numbered list can be written as above, and shown as: + * hydrostatic equilibrium, * thermal equilibrium, * energy transport by grey radiation diffusion. @@ -109,12 +114,11 @@ spherical gas clouds with the following properties: For equations, we can use several environment: ~~~ -\begin{equation} +$$ $$ is equal with \begin{equation} \begin{eqnarray} \begin{array} \begin{displaymath} \begin{align} - ~~~ This is an example: @@ -133,6 +137,16 @@ This is an example: \nabla \times \vec{E} &= -\frac{\vec{B}}{t} \end{align} +And this is another example for inline equation, such as: $$y = 5\cdot x^2$$ +You can see that inline equation have automatically numbered. +Independent paragraph equation is not numbered, as below. + +$$ +\nabla \cdot \vec{W} = \sigma W \nonumber +$$ + +The block should be as an independent paragraph (blank line above and under the block). + For the one-zone-model Baker obtains necessary conditions for dynamical, secular and vibrational (or pulsational) stability (Eqs. (34a,b,c) in Baker \citeyear{DudaHart2nd}). Using Baker's @@ -412,25 +426,23 @@ create label for \ref{FigVibStab} using #FigVibStab # Conclusions - \begin{enumerate} - \item The conditions for the stability of static, radiative - layers in gas spheres, as described by Baker's (\citeyear{DudaHart2nd}) - standard one-zone model, can be expressed as stability - equations of state. These stability equations of state depend - only on the local thermodynamic state of the layer. - \item If the constitutive relations -- equations of state and - Rosseland mean opacities -- are specified, the stability - equations of state can be evaluated without specifying - properties of the layer. - \item For solar composition gas the $\kappa$-mechanism is - working in the regions of the ice and dust features - in the opacities, the $\mathrm{H}_2$ dissociation and the - combined H, first He ionization zone, as - indicated by vibrational instability. These regions - of instability are much larger in extent and degree of - instability than the second He ionization zone - that drives the Cephe\text{\"\i}d pulsations. - \end{enumerate} +1. The conditions for the stability of static, radiative + layers in gas spheres, as described by Baker's (\citeyear{DudaHart2nd}) + standard one-zone model, can be expressed as stability + equations of state. These stability equations of state depend + only on the local thermodynamic state of the layer. +2. If the constitutive relations -- equations of state and + Rosseland mean opacities -- are specified, the stability + equations of state can be evaluated without specifying + properties of the layer. +3. For solar composition gas the $\kappa$-mechanism is + working in the regions of the ice and dust features + in the opacities, the $\mathrm{H}_2$ dissociation and the + combined H, first He ionization zone, as + indicated by vibrational instability. These regions + of instability are much larger in extent and degree of + instability than the second He ionization zone + that drives the Cephe\text{\"\i}d pulsations.